Lesson 20 of 84 · Nationalism
⭐ 30 XPnationalism: Lesson 20
The rise of nationalism in Eastern Europe during the 20th century often manifested in various forms of ethnic identity politics.
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Then & Now
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The rise of nationalism in Eastern Europe during the 20th century often manifested in various forms of ethnic identity politics. Many ethnic groups sought autonomy or independence, leading to significant political strife. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 is a prime example, where republics like Ukraine, the Baltic states, and others claimed their national identities and sovereignty after decades of domination. This resurgence of nationalism has both unified and divided communities, shaping contemporary Eastern European politics.
Key Facts
The Soviet Union officially dissolved in December 1991, leading to the independence of multiple nations.
Ukraine declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, following a nationwide referendum.
Nationalism played a key role in the conflicts in the Balkans during the 1990s.
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2What significant event occurred in Eastern Europe in 1991?
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