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Lesson 19 of 84 ยท Nationalism

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nationalism: Lesson 19

๐ŸŒMission Brief #19

Nationalism often fueled the desire for independence in colonized regions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Then & Now

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Nationalism often fueled the desire for independence in colonized regions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Colonized peoples began to identify with a national identity distinct from their colonizers, leading to movements for self-determination. In India, leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru promoted the idea of a united Indian nation, while in Africa, nationalists sought to reclaim their sovereignty from European powers. These movements were critical in challenging imperial rule and reshaping global politics.

Key Facts

1

Mahatma Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance in India's struggle for independence.

2

The African National Congress (ANC) was formed in 1912 to fight against colonial rule in South Africa.

3

Nationalist movements in Asia and Africa were often inspired by European Enlightenment ideas.

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Question 1

1 of 2

What movement did Mahatma Gandhi lead in India?

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