Lesson 35 of 84 · Imperialism
⭐ 30 XPimperialism: Lesson 35
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers engaged in a race for colonies, driven by economic interests, national prestige, and social Darwinist ideologies.
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers engaged in a race for colonies, driven by economic interests, national prestige, and social Darwinist ideologies. This period of imperialism saw countries like Britain, France, and Germany expand their empires into Africa and Asia, often justifying their actions with the belief that they were bringing civilization to 'less developed' nations. However, this expansion often resulted in the exploitation of local resources and the suppression of indigenous cultures. The consequences of these imperial ambitions are still felt today, as many former colonies continue to navigate the legacies of colonialism.
Key Facts
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 regulated European colonization in Africa.
Social Darwinism was used to justify imperialism by suggesting that stronger nations had a right to conquer weaker ones.
Many imperialists believed they were spreading 'civilization' and Christianity to indigenous peoples.
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2What ideology was often used to justify European imperialism in the late 19th century?
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