imperialism: Lesson 10

In the late 19th century, the concept of 'New Imperialism' emerged, characterized by rapid territorial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan. This phase differed from earlier forms of imperialism due to its focus on acquiring colonies in Africa and Asia, driven by industrialization, nationalism, and a desire for resources. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 exemplified this era, as European nations negotiated their claims in Africa, often disregarding indigenous populations. This new approach to imperialism not only reshaped global politics but also set the stage for conflicts that would arise from colonial rule and resistance movements in the 20th century.