Lesson 68 of 84 · Government
⭐ 30 XP🏛️ Civic SquareCongress: The Senate and the House
Congress is divided into two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives, each with unique responsibilities and powers.
🎯 Your mission
Learn how the rule got made — and who it serves.
⚡ The twist
Not voting is also a vote.
Mind = Blown
🤯 Some laws on the books are over 800 years old and still apply.
Then & Now
🏛️ Knowing this makes you a better voter when you grow up.
Congress is divided into two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives, each with unique responsibilities and powers. The Senate consists of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators, serving six-year terms. In contrast, the House of Representatives has 435 members, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population, serving two-year terms. Both chambers work together to create laws, but they also have specific powers; for instance, only the House can initiate revenue bills while the Senate has the authority to confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties.
Key Facts
The Senate has 100 members, two from each state.
The House of Representatives has 435 members based on state populations.
Only the House can initiate revenue bills.
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2How long is the term for a senator?
Why this still matters
Your school has rules. Where do they come from? Who decides them?
Stretch Challenge
Try this in real life this week.
Watch a town meeting or council clip on YouTube for 5 minutes.
For the dinner table
“What's one rule at our house you'd change if you could vote on it?”
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