Federalism: Shared Power

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, like states. In the United States, the Constitution establishes federalism by granting certain powers to the national government, such as regulating interstate commerce and conducting foreign affairs, while reserving other powers for the states, like education and local law enforcement. This division of power allows for a balance that can address both local needs and national interests, creating a more effective governance structure.