Lesson 67 of 84 · Decolonization
⭐ 30 XPThe Spanish Conquistadors
The Spanish Conquistadors were a group of explorers and soldiers who played a crucial role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas during the 16th century.
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Then & Now
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The Spanish Conquistadors were a group of explorers and soldiers who played a crucial role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas during the 16th century. Figures such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro led expeditions that resulted in the downfall of powerful Indigenous empires, including the Aztecs and Incas. The Conquistadors' conquests were driven by the pursuit of wealth, land, and the spread of Christianity, often leading to violent encounters and the establishment of Spanish rule over vast territories. This period significantly altered the demographic and cultural landscapes of the Americas.
Key Facts
Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521.
Francisco Pizarro led the conquest of the Inca Empire in the 1530s.
The Conquistadors were motivated by the 'Three Gs': Gold, Glory, and God.
Timeline
The U.S. enters World War II
World War II ends
Brown v. Board of Education: school segregation declared unconstitutional
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2Who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire?
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