Lesson 4 of 84 · Decolonization
⭐ 30 XPThe Aztec Empire
The Aztec Empire, which thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, was known for its impressive architectural achievements, complex social structure, and vibrant culture.
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Then & Now
🕰️ History isn't really 'history' — it shapes today, every day.
The Aztec Empire, which thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, was known for its impressive architectural achievements, complex social structure, and vibrant culture. The Aztecs established a vast city-state, Tenochtitlán, which became one of the largest cities in the world at its height. They practiced advanced agricultural techniques, including chinampas, or floating gardens, which sustained their large population. However, the empire's dominance was challenged by the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, leading to its downfall in 1521, marking a pivotal moment in the history of indigenous civilizations in the Americas.
Key Facts
The Aztec Empire was established around 1428.
Tenochtitlán was built on an island in Lake Texcoco.
The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals.
Timeline
The Great Depression begins
The U.S. enters World War II
World War II ends
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?
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