Lesson 58 of 84 · American Revolution Compare
⭐ 30 XP🏰 History KeepLatin American Independence Movements
The Latin American Independence Movements spanned from the late 18th to the early 19th centuries and were driven by a combination of Enlightenment ideals, colonial discontent, and external influences, notably the American and French Revolutions.
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Then & Now
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The Latin American Independence Movements spanned from the late 18th to the early 19th centuries and were driven by a combination of Enlightenment ideals, colonial discontent, and external influences, notably the American and French Revolutions. Leaders such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín emerged, advocating for independence from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule. Each country experienced unique struggles; for instance, Mexico's fight for independence was marked by the early leadership of Miguel Hidalgo and later by figures like Agustín de Iturbide. By the 1820s, most Latin American countries had achieved independence, resulting in the fragmentation of colonial empires and the creation of new national identities.
Key Facts
Simón Bolívar is known as 'El Libertador' for his role in Latin American independence.
Mexico's independence movement began in 1810 with Miguel Hidalgo's call to arms.
Most Latin American countries gained independence by the 1820s.
Timeline
Women gain the right to vote (19th Amendment)
The Great Depression begins
The U.S. enters World War II
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2Who is considered 'El Libertador' in Latin America?
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