Latin American Independence Movements

The Latin American Independence Movements, primarily occurring in the early 19th century, were a series of revolutionary actions aimed at freeing various Latin American countries from Spanish colonial rule. Influential figures such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led campaigns across the continent, employing Enlightenment principles to advocate for self-determination and democratic governance. These movements not only resulted in the liberation of countries such as Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, but they also reshaped the political landscape of the Americas, challenging the power structures established during colonial times.