Fossils: Clues to the Past

What You'll Learn

Fossils are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms. They form when organisms are buried in sediment that hardens into rock over millions of years.

Key Words

igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary

Materials Needed

food coloring
clear container
rocks
sand
clay

Safety First

Do not taste any materials.
Wear safety goggles when mixing liquids.

Steps

Step 1 — Read

Read and learn: Fossils are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms. They form when organisms are buried in sediment that hardens into rock over millions of years.

Step 2 — Do

Create a labeled diagram of what you built or observed.

Step 3 — Observe

Compare the before and after states.

Step 4 — Record

Write your conclusion: did the results match your hypothesis?

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

Which layer of Earth is the thinnest?