Molecules and Compounds

What You'll Learn

Molecules form when two or more atoms bond together. A water molecule has two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, written as H₂O.

Key Words

molecular formula
pH

Materials Needed

baking soda
cups
spoons

Safety First

Do not mix unknown chemicals together.
Tie back long hair before starting the experiment.

Steps

Step 1 — Read

Read and learn: Molecules form when two or more atoms bond together. A water molecule has two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, written as H₂O.

Step 2 — Do

Measure and record your data in a table.

Step 3 — Observe

Note any unexpected results.

Step 4 — Record

Share your findings with the class or a partner.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What is the smallest unit of an element?