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Lesson 74 of 84 ยท Plate Tectonics

Experiment

Erosion: Moving Earth's Surface (Part 3)

What You'll Learn

Wind forms when the sun heats Earth's surface unevenly, creating pressure differences. Air moves from high pressure to low pressure areas, and Earth's rotation curves the wind paths.

Key Words

  • earthquake
  • volcano
  • atmosphere

Materials Needed

  • rocks
  • sand
  • clay
  • water

Safety First

  • Protect your work surface with newspaper or plastic.
  • Adult supervision recommended.
  • Do not taste any materials.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Review the background information on Plate Tectonics before starting.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Build a working model of a volcano using baking soda and vinegar. Observe the eruption and explain what causes real volcanic eruptions.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Look for patterns in your observations.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Make a graph or chart showing your results.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What is erosion?