33

Lesson 33 of 84 ยท Properties of Matter

Experimentโญ 30 XP๐Ÿงช Potion Kitchen

Distillation: Separating Liquids

๐ŸงชLab Brief #33

Properties of Matter.

๐ŸŽฏ Your mission

Predict it first. Then prove yourself right (or wrong).

โšก The twist

Mixing two safe things doesn't always make a safe thing.

๐Ÿคฏ

Mind = Blown

๐Ÿ’ง Hot water can freeze faster than cold water under the right conditions. Nobody fully understands why.

๐Ÿ”ฎ

Make a hypothesis first

Predict: will the mixture get hotter, colder, or stay the same?

What You'll Learn

Matter exists in three common states: solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but take the shape of their container, and gases fill any container.

Key Words

  • solid
  • liquid
  • molecule

Materials Needed

  • ice cubes
  • salt
  • sugar
  • vinegar

Safety First

  • Clean up spills immediately to prevent slipping.
  • Use materials only as directed in the experiment.
  • Keep small objects away from young children.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Read the introduction and identify the main idea of this lesson.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Test how temperature affects dissolving: dissolve sugar in cold, warm, and hot water. Count stirs needed for each and create a data table.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Draw a detailed diagram of what you observe.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Write a conclusion: what did your results show? Did they match your prediction?

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What happens to particle motion when matter is heated?

๐ŸŒ

Where you see this in real life

This is happening in your kitchen right now โ€” every time food cooks.

๐Ÿ†

Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Find one ingredient in a snack and look up what it does.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง

For the dinner table

โ€œWhat's something we cook that mixes things together this way?โ€

๐ŸŽฏ

Next Smart Experiment

We'll pick an experiment that matches exactly how you're thinking right now.

๐ŸŒก๏ธShare card

Share this experiment

Send it to a parent who's looking for a 10-minute kitchen science win.

๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ

Checkout complete lesson on Properties of Matter for 4th Grade

Get the full Properties of Matter track as a printable PDF โ€” all lessons, worksheets, and answer keys.

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Distillation: Separating Liquids โ€” Properties of Matter | 4th Grade Science | LittleActivity | LittleActivity