34

Lesson 34 of 84 ยท Earth's History

Experiment

Tides and the Moon

What You'll Learn

The water cycle describes how water moves through Earth's systems. Water evaporates from oceans, condenses into clouds, falls as precipitation, and flows back to the ocean.

Key Words

  • rock cycle
  • weather

Materials Needed

  • rain gauge
  • cotton balls
  • food coloring

Safety First

  • Keep small objects away from young children.
  • Work in a well-ventilated area when using vinegar or other strong-smelling substances.
  • Dispose of materials properly after the experiment.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Review the background information on Earth's History before starting.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Create a model of the water cycle in a bowl: place warm water in a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, put ice on top, and observe condensation and precipitation.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Compare the before and after states.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Write your conclusion: did the results match your hypothesis? What would you change next time?

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What is erosion?

Tides and the Moon โ€” Earth's History | 4th Grade Science | LittleActivity | LittleActivity