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Lesson 4 of 84 ยท Earth's History

Experimentโญ 30 XP๐ŸŒ‹ Rock Realm

Erosion: Moving Earth's Surface

๐ŸงชLab Brief #4

Earth's History.

๐ŸŽฏ Your mission

Predict it first. Then prove yourself right (or wrong).

โšก The twist

The slowest changes are the biggest ones.

๐Ÿคฏ

Mind = Blown

๐ŸŒŠ The deepest part of the ocean is deeper than Mount Everest is tall.

๐Ÿ”ฎ

Make a hypothesis first

Predict: which will erode faster?

What You'll Learn

Wind forms when the sun heats Earth's surface unevenly, creating pressure differences. Air moves from high pressure to low pressure areas, and Earth's rotation curves the wind paths.

Key Words

  • evaporation
  • condensation

Materials Needed

  • spray bottle
  • cups
  • thermometer
  • rain gauge
  • cotton balls
  • food coloring

Safety First

  • Tie back long hair before starting the experiment.
  • Protect your work surface with newspaper or plastic.
  • Adult supervision recommended.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Review the background information on Earth's History before starting.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Build a working model of a volcano using baking soda and vinegar. Observe the eruption and explain what causes real volcanic eruptions.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Look for patterns in your observations.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Make a graph or chart showing your results.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What is erosion?

๐ŸŒ

Where you see this in real life

This is shaping the ground you walk on, slowly, every single day.

๐Ÿ†

Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Find a rock outside and try to guess how old it is.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง

For the dinner table

โ€œWhat's the slowest change you can think of?โ€

๐ŸŽฏ

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Checkout complete lesson on Earth's History for 4th Grade

Get the full Earth's History track as a printable PDF โ€” all lessons, worksheets, and answer keys.

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