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Lesson 4 of 84 ยท Matter

Experimentโญ 30 XP๐Ÿงช Potion Kitchen

Changing States: Melting and Freezing

๐ŸงชLab Brief #4

Changing States: Melting and Freezing.

๐ŸŽฏ Your mission

Set it up. Test it. Be amazed.

โšก The twist

Mixing two safe things doesn't always make a safe thing.

๐Ÿคฏ

Mind = Blown

๐ŸŒˆ Every color you see is your brain inventing a translation of light frequencies.

๐Ÿ”ฎ

Make a hypothesis first

Predict: will the mixture get hotter, colder, or stay the same?

What You'll Learn

Physical changes alter the appearance of matter without changing its chemical identity. Cutting paper, melting ice, and dissolving sugar are all physical changes.

Key Words

  • atom
  • element

Materials Needed

  • thermometer
  • strainer
  • ice cubes
  • salt
  • sugar
  • vinegar

Safety First

  • Handle glass items carefully to avoid breakage.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Review the background information on Matter before starting.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Heat ice and record the temperature every minute as it melts and then boils. Graph the temperature changes and label each phase change.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Look for patterns in your observations.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Make a graph or chart showing your results.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

Which is an example of a chemical change?

๐ŸŒ

Where you see this in real life

Your toothpaste, your soap, even your breakfast involves this.

๐Ÿ†

Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Ask a grown-up to help you mix two safe kitchen things. Predict what will happen first.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง

For the dinner table

โ€œWhat's something we cook that mixes things together this way?โ€

๐ŸŽฏ

Next Smart Experiment

We'll pick an experiment that matches exactly how you're thinking right now.

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Send it to a parent who's looking for a 10-minute kitchen science win.

๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ

Checkout complete lesson on Matter for 3rd Grade

Get the full Matter track as a printable PDF โ€” all lessons, worksheets, and answer keys.

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