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20 lessons ยท 5th Grade
Set a timer for 2 minutes and write down 10 ideas โ ANY ideas. Don't judge them! Quantity first, quality later. Why does this matter? Rapid idea generation is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
What if gravity reversed? What if humans could breathe underwater? What if there were no schools? 'What if' questions stretch your imagination and help you see possibilities. Counterfactual thinking is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Counterfactual thinking is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Take any everyday object and make it BETTER. A pencil that never breaks? A backpack that weighs nothing? Improving existing things is how most inventions happen. Why does this matter? Improvement innovation is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
What if you wanted to make the WORST product ever? Think about the worst features, then REVERSE them to get the best features! This trick helps when you're stuck. Reverse brainstorming is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Reverse brainstorming is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
What if you combined a flashlight with an umbrella? A phone with a shoe? Combining unrelated things creates surprisingly useful inventions. The smartphone combined a phone + camera + computer! Mashup creativity is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Mashup creativity is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Artists see the world differently. They notice colors, shapes, and details others miss. Why does this matter? Visual creative thinking is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Problem: Kids are bored on long car rides. Your challenge: invent something to solve this. Why does this matter? Creating from nothing is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Take a story you know and change ONE thing. What if Goldilocks visited a family of dragons instead of bears? Changing one element creates entirely new stories! Narrative creativity is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Narrative creativity is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
If you could design the perfect school, what would it look like? What subjects? What schedule? What buildings? No limits โ be as creative as possible! Creative design thinking is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Mastering it gives you an advantage in school, in friendships, and eventually in your career. Why does this matter? Creative design thinking is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
What do a cloud and a pillow have in common? What do a tree and a family have in common? Finding unexpected connections between unrelated things is the heart of creative thinking. Finding hidden links is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Finding hidden links is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
SCAMPER: Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to other use, Eliminate, Reverse. Apply each letter to any product to generate new ideas. Why does this matter? Structured creativity technique is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Close your eyes and imagine your ideal day in detail. What do you see, hear, smell, and feel? Creative visualization activates the same brain areas as actually doing things! Visualization practice is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Visualization practice is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
You can only use RED things to decorate a party. Constraints BOOST creativity because they force you to think differently. Why does this matter? Working with limitations is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Pick any object and ask 20 questions about it. 'Why is it this shape? Who designed it? What if it were round? Could it be smaller?' Questions are the seeds of creative ideas. Why does this matter? Creative questioning is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Every inventor has failures. Post-it Notes were a failed glue experiment! Penicillin was discovered from a dirty lab accident. Why does this matter? Learning from creative failures is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
You draw the head, your friend draws the body, another friend draws the legs โ without seeing each other's parts. Collaborative creativity produces surprising and hilarious results! Creative teamwork is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Creative teamwork is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Design a school lunch from the year 2100. What technology exists? What foods are available? What problems have been solved? Imagining the future exercises creative muscles. Why does this matter? Future thinking creativity is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Velcro was inspired by burrs sticking to dog fur. Bullet trains are shaped like kingfisher beaks. Why does this matter? Biomimicry and nature-inspired creativity is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
You have 60 seconds to pitch your invention to 'investors' (your class). Can you explain what it does, why it matters, and why people would want it? Selling ideas is a creative skill too! Presenting creative ideas persuasively is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Presenting creative ideas persuasively is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Collect your best creative ideas from this track. Which ones surprised you? Which would you actually build? Reflecting on your creativity journey shows how much you've grown. Why does this matter? Showcasing your best creative work is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
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