Brain Tricks — Cognitive Biases for Kids

What You'll Learn

🧠 Your brain takes shortcuts that sometimes trick you. You might only notice things that confirm what you already believe. Here's how to do it: 1. Look carefully at the problem. What do you see? 2. Think about what you already know. Does this remind you of something? 3. Try an answer! It's totally okay to be wrong — that's how we learn. 4. Check: did it work? If not, try something else! You're building your thinking muscles. The more you practice, the stronger they get!

Key Concept: Awareness of thinking errors

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Think About This

🏠 You're helping at home and you use awareness of thinking errors to solve a problem. What happened? How did you figure it out?

Thinking Steps

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👀 What Do I See?

Look at the problem about awareness of thinking errors. What do you notice?

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🤔 What Do I Know?

What do you already know that could help? Have you seen something like this before?

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💡 What's My Idea?

Think of an answer. Can you think of a second one too?

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⭐ What Did I Learn?

Check your answer. Was it right? What did you figure out? Tell someone!

Key Points

Master awareness of thinking errors

Apply metacognition in real situations

Build habits of metacognition

Key Vocabulary

Think

Using your brain to figure things out

Practice

Doing something again to get better

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Why This Matters in Real Life

People use metacognition skills at home, at school, and at work. Every time you practice, you're getting ready for the future!

Talk About It

Discuss these questions with a friend, parent, or classmate.

1Can you explain awareness of thinking errors to a friend using your own words?
2What was the most interesting thing you learned today?
3Draw a picture of what you learned and show it to someone!

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

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What is the main idea of awareness of thinking errors?